The end‑of‑line packaging industry focuses on the final stage of the manufacturing process, where products are prepared for distribution through sealing, forming, bundling and palletizing operations. Adhesives play a crucial role at this stage by ensuring cartons, cases, and trays are securely sealed to protect products during handling, storage, and transport. Hotmelt and pressure‑sensitive adhesives are commonly used for case sealing, tray forming, labeling, and pallet stabilization because they offer fast setting times, strong bonds, and reliable performance at high production speeds. By providing consistent seal integrity and reducing the need for mechanical fasteners, adhesives help improve packaging efficiency, reduce material waste, and support automation in modern end‑of‑line packaging systems.